The
range of pipes dimensions and characteristics offered is wide and able
to meet many different application requirements. They can be produced in
any diameter from 25 mm (1") to 3000
mm (120"). Standard lengths are 6 and 12 meters
however customized lengths are available on request.
Pipes are manufactured using the
discontinuous dual helix filament
winding process on computer controlled machines. By
adjusting the relative speed of mandrel rotation and glass
distribution head movement, helical reinforced layers can be wound
with different angles. The angle with the axis of the pipe can vary
between 45° and 88°. The inside diameter of the finished pipe is
defined by the mandrel outside diameter and the designed wall
thickness is achieved by repeated winding passes. In such a way the
outside diameter of pipe (OD) is determined by the pipe wall
thickness. In order to increase the pipe stiffness, especially on
large diameter pipes, silica sand can be added to parallel layers of
the mechanical wall.
Main characteristics of this process are
the following:
-
The Bell and Spigot joint is an
integral part of the pipe
-
The cross winding allows enough
flexibility in the design to specify pipe of any axial and hoop
strength
-
The axial strength is normally
higher than that of pipes produced with other processes
-
Pipe stiffness is not related to
joint stiffness which in any case is higher than the pipe stiffness
and guarantees a very stable joint practically without deformation
-
The pipe could be made with our
without silica sand depending on the load conditions
Nominal Pressure
Classes
Pipes and fittings are classified according to
nominal pressure. Standard pressure classes are: 4, 6, 10, 16, 20
bars. Intermediate or higher-pressure classes can be provided
depending on the design parameters and conditions.
Pipe Stiffness Classes
Pipes are also classified according to specific pipe
stiffness. Standard stiffness classes are: 1250, 2500, 5000 and
10000 Pa. Intermediate or higher stiffness classes are available on
request or depending on the design conditions. |